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Aravan's three boons and the Kali sacrifice
Variant
In Sanskrit Aravan dies on day 8 to a demon; in Tamil he volunteers for self-sacrifice before the war even starts.
In Tamil tellings Duryodhana (or Krishna) arranges that Aravan, Arjuna's son by the Naga princess Ulupi, be the pre-war victim offered to Kali. Krishna redirects the offering to the Pandavas and tricks Surya and Chandra so the new moon falls a day early. Aravan asks three boons: a hero's death, to watch the whole war through his severed head, and marriage before dying. He cuts his body into 32 pieces for Yudhishthira to offer to Kali; Adi-Shesha restores him until Alambusha, disguised as Garuda, scares Shesha away and beheads him.
Who: Aravan (Iravan), Arjuna, Ulupi, Krishna, Kali, Alambusha, Duryodhana
Bound to
Aravan's one-night marriage to Krishna as Mohini causes
Aravan's head becomes the child Kuttantavar causes
Irawan and Titisari: the Javanese Aravan same-story-other-version
Villiputhurar: Krishna offers himself first, elephant sacrifice same-story-other-version
Places: Tamil Nadu
Where this comes from
- commentary · Wikipedia: Iravan (citing Hiltebeitel 1988/1995, Peruntevanar Parata Venpa)
- regional-literary · Villiputuralvar's Makaparatam / Peruntevanar's Parata Venpa as summarised on Wikipedia Parata Venpa (9th c.); Makaparatam (14th c.)
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← Iravan in the Sanskrit epic: Naga son of Arjuna, killed by Alambusha · Kakawin Bharatayuddha (1157 CE) →